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Coral ReefFish

Spanish Hogfish

Bodianus rufus

A purple-and-yellow wrasse with a rooting piglike snout.

Spanish Hogfish sweep their pointed snouts over the reef while searching for crunchy prey. Younger fish also visit cleaning stations, where they pick parasites from larger neighbors.

Find this SeaPal in the card gallery
SeaRealm card featuring Spanish Hogfish

From field guide to game table

Bring this Spanish Hogfish home

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3 decks

Quick dive

Creature passport

Home
Western Atlantic and Caribbean coral reefs, rocky ledges, and drop-offs.
Favorite foods
Crabs, snails, brittle stars, urchins, worms, and other hard-bottom animals.
Size check
Up to about 16 in (40 cm) — forearm length

Tell-your-friends facts

Four wonderfully wild things

  1. 1

    Spanish Hogfish belong to the wrasse family.

  2. 2

    Adults are yellow behind and purple-red toward the head.

  3. 3

    Juveniles can advertise cleaning by moving conspicuously above the reef.

  4. 4

    Like many wrasses, an individual can change from female to male.

Ocean superpower

Built to be amazing

Strong jaws and a probing snout uncover and crush hidden invertebrates.

Junior scientist tip

What should I look for?

Look for a sharp color split: purple-red front and yellow rear.

Grown-up research links

We used trusted science organizations to check this profile.