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Coral ReefApex

Hammerhead

Sphyrnidae

A living metal detector with eyes spread wide.

Hammerhead Sharks carry a flattened head called a cephalofoil, with an eye near each end. That remarkable shape spreads sensory organs across a wide search area and helps the shark maneuver.

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SeaRealm card featuring Hammerhead

From field guide to game table

Bring this Hammerhead home

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2 decks

Quick dive

Creature passport

Home
Warm coastal and offshore seas, including reefs, bays, and continental shelves.
Favorite foods
Fishes, squid, crustaceans, other sharks, and especially rays for some species.
Size check
Roughly 3–20 ft (0.9–6 m), depending on species

Tell-your-friends facts

Four wonderfully wild things

  1. 1

    There are several species of hammerhead, from bonnetheads to great hammerheads.

  2. 2

    Widely spaced eyes give hammerheads an exceptionally broad view.

  3. 3

    Some species form large daytime schools, then hunt separately at night.

  4. 4

    A hammerhead may pin a ray against the bottom with its head.

Ocean superpower

Built to be amazing

A wide sensor-packed head detects tiny electrical fields from buried prey.

Junior scientist tip

What should I look for?

The unmistakable clue is a flattened hammer-shaped head with wide-set eyes.

Grown-up research links

We used trusted science organizations to check this profile.