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Deep SeaFish

Viperfish

Chauliodus sloani

Needle fangs turn darkness into a trap.

The viperfish looks like a pocket-sized sea monster, but it is only about ruler-length. It waits almost motionless, then darts at prey with a lightning-fast strike.

Find this SeaPal in the card gallery
SeaRealm card featuring Viperfish

From field guide to game table

Bring this Viperfish home

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1 deck

Quick dive

Creature passport

Home
It ranges through tropical and temperate deep waters worldwide, often 500 to 2,500 meters down by day.
Favorite foods
It hunts small fishes and crustaceans.
Size check
Up to about 12 in (30 cm)—one classroom ruler

Tell-your-friends facts

Four wonderfully wild things

  1. 1

    Its longest teeth are so big that they curve outside the closed mouth.

  2. 2

    A glowing tip on its first dorsal-fin ray may help tempt prey closer.

  3. 3

    Rows of belly lights camouflage it against the faint glow above.

  4. 4

    Many viperfish rise toward shallower water at night and sink again by day.

Ocean superpower

Built to be amazing

A huge hinged mouth and cage-like fangs clamp around slippery prey.

Junior scientist tip

What should I look for?

Look for long needle teeth, a large lower jaw, and dotted belly lights.

Grown-up research links

We used trusted science organizations to check this profile.