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Coral ReefInvertebrate

Sea Urchin

Diadema antillarum

A spiky reef gardener with five self-sharpening teeth.

Long-spined Sea Urchins emerge after dark to graze algae from Caribbean reefs. Their extra-long movable spines protect the urchin and can shelter tiny fishes between them.

Find this SeaPal in the card gallery
SeaRealm card featuring Sea Urchin

From field guide to game table

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1 deck

Quick dive

Creature passport

Home
Western Atlantic and Caribbean coral and rocky reefs, ledges, and crevices.
Favorite foods
Mostly reef algae, with occasional tiny animals or drifting food.
Size check
Body up to 4 in (10 cm); spines can reach 12 in (30 cm)

Tell-your-friends facts

Four wonderfully wild things

  1. 1

    The hard round inner shell is called a test.

  2. 2

    Its jaw apparatus is nicknamed Aristotle's lantern.

  3. 3

    Hundreds of tube feet work like tiny hydraulic suction cups.

  4. 4

    It senses passing shadows and points its spines toward possible danger.

Ocean superpower

Built to be amazing

Five hard teeth scrape algae and help keep space open for corals.

Junior scientist tip

What should I look for?

Look into reef cracks for a black center surrounded by needle-long spines.

Grown-up research links

We used trusted science organizations to check this profile.