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Open OceanInvertebrate

Man O' War

Physalia physalis

A floating colony sails with a curtain of stingers.

A Portuguese man o' war is not one jellyfish but a colony of specialized animals called zooids. A gas-filled float catches the wind while long tentacles fish below.

Find this SeaPal in the card gallery
SeaRealm card featuring Man O' War

From field guide to game table

Bring this Man O' War home

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1 deck

Quick dive

Creature passport

Home
It drifts on the surface of warm Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean waters.
Favorite foods
Stinging tentacles capture fish larvae, small fishes, shrimp, and other plankton.
Size check
Float to about 12 in (30 cm); tentacles can trail over 30 ft (9 m)

Tell-your-friends facts

Four wonderfully wild things

  1. 1

    Different zooids handle floating, feeding, defense, or reproduction for the colony.

  2. 2

    The colony cannot swim and travels mainly with wind and currents.

  3. 3

    Some floats lean left and others right, spreading colonies in different directions.

  4. 4

    Detached or beached tentacles may still sting and should never be touched.

Ocean superpower

Built to be amazing

Thousands of stinging capsules fire microscopic venom threads on contact.

Junior scientist tip

What should I look for?

Watch for a blue-purple gas float shaped like a tiny translucent sailboat.

Grown-up research links

We used trusted science organizations to check this profile.