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Coral ReefPredator

Goliath Grouper

Epinephelus itajara

A reef giant with a vacuum-powered gulp.

Goliath Groupers are enormous, thick-bodied fish that rest around reefs, wrecks, and ledges. A sudden opening of the mouth creates suction strong enough to sweep prey inside.

Find this SeaPal in the card gallery
SeaRealm card featuring Goliath Grouper

From field guide to game table

Bring this Goliath Grouper home

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2 decks

Quick dive

Creature passport

Home
Western Atlantic reefs and wrecks; juveniles grow in mangrove nurseries.
Favorite foods
Crabs, lobsters, fishes, octopuses, and other large reef prey.
Size check
Up to about 8 ft (2.4 m) and 800 lb (363 kg)

Tell-your-friends facts

Four wonderfully wild things

  1. 1

    Goliath Groupers can make booming sounds with their swim bladders.

  2. 2

    Young fish spend several years among tangled mangrove roots.

  3. 3

    Adults gather at special offshore sites to spawn.

  4. 4

    Despite the teeth, suction does most of the work when catching prey.

Ocean superpower

Built to be amazing

It expands its mouth and throat into a powerful underwater vacuum.

Junior scientist tip

What should I look for?

Look for a huge rounded fish with small dark spots and broad fins.

Grown-up research links

We used trusted science organizations to check this profile.