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Coral ReefInvertebrate

Emerald Crab

Mithraculus sculptus

A tiny green reef custodian with spoon-shaped claws.

Emerald Crabs blend into Caribbean algae with a deep green shell and fuzzy legs. They spend much of the night picking edible growth and scraps from rock and coral crevices.

Find this SeaPal in the card gallery
SeaRealm card featuring Emerald Crab

From field guide to game table

Bring this Emerald Crab home

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2 decks

Quick dive

Creature passport

Home
Caribbean and western Atlantic reefs, rubble, rocks, and seagrass.
Favorite foods
Algae, detritus, leftover food, and tiny invertebrates.
Size check
Shell about 1.5 in (4 cm) across — cookie-sized

Tell-your-friends facts

Four wonderfully wild things

  1. 1

    Its green color provides camouflage among algae.

  2. 2

    Bristly legs help collect food and break up the crab's outline.

  3. 3

    Like other crabs, it must molt its hard shell to grow.

  4. 4

    A female carries developing eggs beneath her folded abdomen.

Ocean superpower

Built to be amazing

Flattened claw tips scrape algae from rough places other grazers miss.

Junior scientist tip

What should I look for?

Peer under reef ledges for green claws and hairy walking legs.

Grown-up research links

We used trusted science organizations to check this profile.