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Coral ReefInvertebrate

Crown of Thorns

Acanthaster cf. solaris

A many-armed coral eater covered in venomous thorns.

Crown of Thorns sea stars are native coral predators on Indo-Pacific reefs. Normal numbers are part of nature, but huge outbreaks can eat living coral faster than a reef can replace it.

Find this SeaPal in the card gallery
SeaRealm card featuring Crown of Thorns

From field guide to game table

Bring this Crown of Thorns home

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2 decks

Quick dive

Creature passport

Home
Indo-Pacific coral reefs, including Australia's Great Barrier Reef.
Favorite foods
Living tissue from hard corals, especially branching and table corals.
Size check
Commonly 10–14 in; exceptional adults approach 3 ft (1 m) across

Tell-your-friends facts

Four wonderfully wild things

  1. 1

    Adults usually have far more than the five arms of a familiar sea star.

  2. 2

    A light-sensitive eyespot sits at the end of every arm.

  3. 3

    Water-powered tube feet carry it across the reef.

  4. 4

    Giant triton snails and several reef fishes can eat this spiny star.

Ocean superpower

Built to be amazing

It spreads its stomach over a coral colony and digests tissue outside its body.

Junior scientist tip

What should I look for?

Recognize a broad disk packed with many arms and long needlelike spines.

Grown-up research links

We used trusted science organizations to check this profile.