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Coral ReefInvertebrate

Blue Crab

Callinectes sapidus

A sideways swimmer with blue claws and paddle feet.

Blue Crabs scuttle and swim through bays using their flattened rear legs like paddles. They are quick, curious omnivores that investigate almost anything edible on the bottom.

Find this SeaPal in the card gallery
SeaRealm card featuring Blue Crab

From field guide to game table

Bring this Blue Crab home

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4 decks

Quick dive

Creature passport

Home
Western Atlantic estuaries, seagrass beds, marshes, bays, and coastal shallows.
Favorite foods
Clams, oysters, worms, small animals, carrion, plants, and detritus.
Size check
Shell up to about 9 in (23 cm) across — dinner-plate width

Tell-your-friends facts

Four wonderfully wild things

  1. 1

    Its scientific name means beautiful savory swimmer.

  2. 2

    Adult males have blue claws; mature females often have red-orange tips.

  3. 3

    A soft-shell crab is simply a blue crab soon after molting.

  4. 4

    Females move toward saltier water before releasing their larvae.

Ocean superpower

Built to be amazing

Paddle-shaped back legs turn a bottom-walking crab into a strong swimmer.

Junior scientist tip

What should I look for?

Spot olive shell, blue claws, side spikes, and rear swimming paddles.

Grown-up research links

We used trusted science organizations to check this profile.