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Deep SeaFish

Anglerfish

Melanocetus johnsonii

A glowing fishing rod hangs over a hungry mouth.

The female humpback anglerfish carries her own fishing pole on her forehead. A glowing lure draws curious prey close enough for one sudden gulp.

Find this SeaPal in the card gallery
SeaRealm card featuring Anglerfish

From field guide to game table

Bring this Anglerfish home

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1 deck

Quick dive

Creature passport

Home
It roams deep tropical and temperate oceans worldwide, from about 100 to 4,500 meters down.
Favorite foods
It ambushes fishes and crustaceans that approach its lure.
Size check
Females up to about 8 in (20 cm)—about hand-length

Tell-your-friends facts

Four wonderfully wild things

  1. 1

    The glowing lure is a modified spine called an illicium.

  2. 2

    Females can stretch their jaws and stomachs around surprisingly large meals.

  3. 3

    Males are tiny compared with females and use an excellent sense of smell to find them.

  4. 4

    MBARI recorded the first video of this species in its deep habitat in 2014.

Ocean superpower

Built to be amazing

Its bioluminescent lure turns total darkness into a hunting advantage.

Junior scientist tip

What should I look for?

Look for a round black body, needle teeth, and one bright forehead lure.

Grown-up research links

We used trusted science organizations to check this profile.